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Evaluating Wind Load and Wind-induced Response of a Twin Building using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

트윈 빌딩의 적합 직교 분해 기법을 이용한 풍하중 및 풍응답 평가

Bub-Ryur Kim1†
김 법 렬1†
1Center for Structural Health Care Technology in Building, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 03722, Korea
1연세대학교 건축구조헬스케어연구단
†Corresponding author: Tel: +82-2-2123-7786; E-mail: rlaqjqfuf@gmail.com
2018. pp. 309-314
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Abstract

The wind load and structural characteristics of a twin building are more complex than those of conventional high-rise buildings. The pressure load due to wind on a twin building was therefore measured via wind tunnel experiments to analyze such characteristics. The wind pressure pattern was then deduced from measured data using proper orthogonal decomposition. Channeling and vortex shedding were observed in the first and second modes, respectively. The along-wind loads on the two buildings featured a positive correlation and the cross-wind loads featured no correlation. Such a correlation affected the wind-induced displacement. The structural member connecting the two buildings had an insignificant effect on the positive correlation, but it notably reduced the wind-induced displacement with a negative correlation.

Keywords
tall building
twin building
wind load
proper orthogonal decomposition
wind-induced response
aerodynamic correlation

트윈 빌딩의 풍하중의 특성과 구조적 특성은 일반 고층건물보다 복잡하다. 이러한 특성을 조사하기 위해서 풍동실험을 통 해서 트윈 빌딩의 풍압을 계측하였다. 계측된 데이터와 적합 직교 분해 기법을 이용하여 풍압의 패턴을 파악하였다. 1차 모 드에서는 채널링 효과가 2차 모드에서는 와류 효과가 나타났다. 또한, 두 빌딩의 하중의 상관관계를 파악하였는데, 풍 방향 하중은 양의 상관관계를 가지며, 풍 직각 방향의 하중은 명확한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 상관관계는 횡 방향 변 위에도 영향을 미쳤다. 양의 상관관계를 가지면 트윈 빌딩을 연결하는 구조부재의 영향이 적게 작용한 반면에 음의 상관관 계를 가지면 연결 구조부재의 영향이 횡 방향의 변위를 줄이는데 큰 영향을 미치게 되었다.

키워드
고층 빌딩
트윈 빌딩
풍하중
적합 직교 분해 기법
풍응답
공기역학적 연관성
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Information
  • Publisher :Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국전산구조공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국전산구조공학회 논문집
  • Volume : 31
  • No :6
  • Pages :309-314
  • Received Date : 2018-09-12
  • Revised Date : 2018-11-05
  • Accepted Date : 2018-11-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2018.31.6.309
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